List of drugs used to treat the medical condition called neonatal resuscitation. This should not be a problem with the intramuscular administration of naloxone. Textbook of neonatal resuscitation, 7th ed, weiner gm ed, american academy of pediatrics. As per ilcor guidelines, when resuscitation of the preterm infants is required, peep should be used. Pdf epinephrine use in the delivery room for resuscitation of the newborn is. List of drugsmedicine used for neonatal resuscitation. Naloxone dosage and route of administration for infants. Resuscitation cardiopulmonary resuscitation breathing.
Textbook of neonatal resuscitation nrp, 7th ed page 310. These doses may be repeated as needed to maintain opiate reversal. However, some babies may require a second dose of naloxone. Medications for neonatal resuscitation program 2011. This observation need not necessarily be on the neonatal unit. The international liaison committee on resuscitation has provided guidance. May repeat in 35 minutes if no response during resuscitation. Children olden than 5 years of age or weighing more than 20 kg may be given 2. Resuscitation free download as powerpoint presentation. Medications removed from this edition of the neonatal dosage and practical. When resuscitation is required, an electronic cardiac monitor can be considered as it may provide a faster and more reliable assessment of heart rate.
Addendum to emergency drug doses for infants and children. The duration of naloxone antagonism may be less than the clearance of the opiate being antagonised. Neonatal resuscitation in the delivery room uptodate. Naloxone hydrochloride is a pure competitive opiate antagonist with little or no agonist activity.
Appropriate resuscitation must be available for each of the more than 4 million infants born annually in the united states. Guidelines for the use of naloxone narcan recommended neonatal dose, route, and interval 0. Very rarely a narcotic antagonist naloxone, sodium bicarbonate, or vasopressors may. Ninety percent of infants transition safely, and it is up to the physician to assess risk factors, identify the nearly 10 percent of infants who need resuscitation, and respond appropriately. Use of highdose epinephrine and sodium bicarbonate during neonatal. The worksheets are available in pdf format and are open access. Initial pip is suggested in the range of 2025 cm h20. It is used for the complete reversal of narcoticinduced respiratory and cns depression in the newborn infant. If epinephrine is administered via endotracheal tube, a dose of 0. Administer over 30 sec onds for patients with a suspected opioid overdose. The 7th edition of the neonatal resuscitation textbook and neonatal.
History of epinephrine use in neonatal resuscitation. Neonatal survival has been documented with pmcd performed up. Naloxone, sodium bicarbonate, and other vasopressors are currently not considered a part of. Naloxone, sodium bicarbonate and the use of other vasopressors are no. Short duration of action 14 hours may necessitate more than one dose as duration of. The neonatal resuscitation program, which was initiated in. Evidence for optimal dose, timing, and route of administration of epinephrine. None of these trials specifically recruited infants. The ahaaap neonatal resuscitation guidelines suggest that naloxone be administered intravenously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, or. Epinephrine use during newborn resuscitation ncbi nih. Role of naloxone in newborn resuscitation american academy of. The international liaison committee on resuscitation has provided. Click on the drug to find more information including the brand names, dose,sideeffects, adverse events, when to.
Naloxone is not the first corrective therapy for a newborn who is not breathing effectively. Cardiac arrest there is a case report of a preterm neonate who developed. Raghuveer, md, wesley medical center and pediatrix medical group of kansas, wichita, kansas austin j. Textbook of neonatal resuscitation nrp, 7th ed page 1. Do not give to infants of narcotic dependent mothers. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Destination page number search scope search text search scope search text. Pdf appropriate resuscitation must be available for each of the more than 4 million infants born annually in the united states. Evidence for optimal dose, timing, and route of administration of epinephrine during. Naloxone dosage and route of administration for infants and children. A team or persons trained in neonatal resuscitation should be promptly available to provide resuscitation.
753 978 1154 117 1232 986 848 326 464 217 1174 1563 228 1396 690 726 1541 401 881 1202 225 302 833 693 1546 569 1273 1070 317 527 1391 1151 357 1417 775 791 543 1349 1065 367 464 1451